Home Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics General A radioactive material decays by -particle …
Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics General MCQ (Single Correct)

A radioactive material decays by -particle emission. During the first 2 seconds of a measurement, -particles are emitted and the next 2 seconds -particles are emitted. Calculate the mean-life of this material in seconds to the nearest whole number. ( and )

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

Let be the number of radioactive nuclei at time . Number of nuclei decayed in time t are given
, which is also equal to the number of beta particles emitted the same interval of time. For the given condition,

Dividing (ii) by (i) we get

Let us take
Then the above equation is,

or and
∴ From equation (iii) either

but is not accepted because which means . Hence

Substituting the given values,
Mean life

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